Goad

The is a  implement, used to spur or guide livestock, usually, which are pulling a  or a. it is also used when rounding up. It is a type of long stick with a pointed end, also known as the.

The word is from gode, from  gād.

In Sophocles’s , Oedipus’s father Laius tried to kill his son with a goad when they accidentally met at a crossroads.

Religious significance
Goads in various guises are used as devices and may be seen in the ‘elephant goad’ or ‘’ (Sanskrit) in the hand of, for example.

According to the passage  3:31,  son of Anath killed six hundred  with an ox goad.

Tischler and McHenry (2006: p. 251) in discussing the biblical account of ‘goad’ hold: In the early days, before Israel had its own metal industries, farmers had to rely on the Philistines to sharpen their goads, as well as other metal tools, the plowshares and mattocks, forks, and axes (1 Sam. 13:20).

The image of prodding the reluctant or lazy creature made this a useful metaphor for sharp urging, such as the prick of conscience, the nagging of a mate, or the ‘words of the wise,’ which are ‘firmly embedded nails’ in human minds ( 12:11-12).



, recounting the story of his before, told of a voice he heard saying ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting Me? It is hard for you to kick against the goads.’ Some versions of the actual account of his conversion earlier in the also use the same phrase.

In the, the letter  is derived from the  or goad which stood for. This may originally have been based on an Egyptian that was adapted by Semites for alphabetic purposes. Pollack (2004: p. 146), in discussing 'Lamed, Path 22' the path from to, Justice, in the pathworking of the esoteric , states: We switch sides now and bring the power of Gevurah to the center. Lamed means 'goad' and in particular an ox-goad, as if we use the power of Gevurah to goad that Aleph ox, the silent letter, into a more tangible physical existence in the heart of the tree [of life]. Lamed begins the Hebrew words for both "learn" and "teach," and so encompasses the most Kabbalist of activities, study. Kabbalah has never been a path of pure sensation, but always has used study to goad us into higher consciousness. Lamed, alone of the Hebrew alphabet, reaches above the height of all the other letters. Through learning we extend ourselves above ordinary awareness.

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